Pay-it-forward gonorrhea testing for men who have sex with men

Pay-it-forward gonorrhea testing among men who have sex with men: The PIONEER pragmatic randomized controlled trial

NIH-funded research Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill · NIH-11041098

This project offers free gonorrhea testing and uses two pay‑it‑forward community approaches to encourage men who have sex with men to get tested.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniv of North Carolina Chapel Hill NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chapel Hill, United States)
Project IDNIH-11041098 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You would be offered a gonorrhea test paid for by a previous participant and then given the option to donate toward another person's test. The trial randomly assigns men who attend participating STD clinics to either pay-for-your-own testing, a basic pay‑it‑forward approach, or a community‑engaged pay‑it‑forward approach with more outreach. The team will track how many people accept testing under each approach and collect brief information about participants. Earlier pilot work in two cities showed much higher testing with pay‑it‑forward than with paying for tests.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Men who have sex with men who visit the participating sexual health/STD clinics in the study cities and are eligible for gonorrhea testing are the intended participants.

Not a fit: People who are not men who have sex with men, those who do not attend the participating clinics or live outside the study areas, and those already routinely tested may not benefit directly from participation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could reduce cost barriers and help more people get timely treatment, lowering gonorrhea spread and the risk of antibiotic resistance.

How similar studies have performed: A pilot randomized trial in two cities already showed a large increase in gonorrhea testing uptake with pay‑it‑forward compared to paying for tests, though the community‑engaged version is newer.

Where this research is happening

Chapel Hill, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.