Oral vaccine to prevent chlamydia infection

An oral vaccine against Chlamydia trachomatis

NIH-funded research University of Texas Hlth Science Center · NIH-11310774

An oral, weakened Chlamydia-based vaccine is being developed to help protect people from sexually transmitted chlamydia.

Quick facts

Grant typeU01 cooperative agreement
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Texas Hlth Science Center NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Antonio, United States)
Project IDNIH-11310774 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This project is preparing a weakened form of Chlamydia that would be given by mouth to teach the immune system to block genital chlamydia infection. In animals the vaccine strain lives briefly in the gut without causing disease and prompts immune protection in the genital tract. The team is collecting safety and preclinical data needed to ask the FDA to start human trials. If those steps succeed, the vaccine would move into clinical testing in people.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People who are sexually active and at risk for chlamydia infection would be the likely candidates for future clinical trials of this vaccine.

Not a fit: People with weakened immune systems or those already infected with chlamydia would likely not benefit and may be excluded from receiving a live-attenuated oral vaccine.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the vaccine could lower the risk of acquiring sexually transmitted chlamydia and reduce complications like pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility.

How similar studies have performed: Animal studies using related weakened Chlamydia strains have shown protective immunity, but no licensed human chlamydia vaccine exists yet, so this builds on promising preclinical results.

Where this research is happening

San Antonio, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.