Oral probiotic to protect and repair the intestines after radiation

Mitigation of Ionizing Irradiation-Induced Intestinal Damage by Second-Generation Probiotic LR-IFN-β

NIH-funded research Chromologic, LLC · NIH-11070021

An engineered probiotic that delivers a healing protein to people whose intestines are damaged by radiation.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionChromologic, LLC NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Monrovia, United States)
Project IDNIH-11070021 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This project uses a specially engineered Limosilactobacillus reuteri probiotic that makes the therapeutic protein IFN-β and is given by mouth to target the small intestine. In animal tests it helped recover intestinal stem cells, regenerate radiation-sensitive crypts, and greatly increased survival after doses that cause gastrointestinal acute radiation syndrome. The approach is intended both for use after a radiological/nuclear exposure and to reduce gut injury during abdominal radiotherapy. The current development is led by a small company and clinical testing would be needed to confirm safety and benefit in people.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People exposed to high-dose radiation causing or at high risk for gastrointestinal acute radiation syndrome, and patients receiving abdominal radiotherapy who are at risk for intestinal toxicity, would be the primary candidates.

Not a fit: People with intestinal problems not caused by radiation and individuals who cannot take live probiotics (for example, some severely immunocompromised patients) may not benefit or may be ineligible.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the probiotic could prevent or repair radiation-induced gut damage, cut deaths from GI-ARS, and reduce intestinal side effects from abdominal radiotherapy.

How similar studies have performed: The strategy of engineered probiotics delivering therapeutic proteins is novel for GI-ARS and has shown strong survival benefits in animal models, but no FDA-approved probiotic mitigator for GI-ARS exists yet.

Where this research is happening

Monrovia, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acute Radiation Syndrome
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.