Optimizing T cell immune response to cancer using IL-1R1 and its ligands

Using the IL-1R1 and its ligands to optimize the T cell immune response to cancer

NIH-funded research Brigham and Women's Hospital · NIH-10931686

This study is looking at how certain proteins in the immune system can help T cells fight cancer better, and it’s for anyone interested in new ways to improve cancer treatments.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBrigham and Women's Hospital NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project IDNIH-10931686 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how the IL-1R1 receptor and its ligands can enhance the immune response of T cells against cancer. By examining the roles of IL-1α and IL-1β, the study aims to understand how blocking these molecules can improve T cell activation and modify the tumor microenvironment to favor anti-cancer immunity. The approach involves using mouse models to explore the complex interactions between these cytokines and T cells, with the goal of developing more effective cancer immunotherapies.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are patients with various types of cancer who may benefit from improved immunotherapy options.

Not a fit: Patients with non-cancerous conditions or those who do not have a strong immune response may not receive benefits from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more effective treatments for cancer by enhancing the body's immune response.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies, such as the CANTOS trial, have shown promising results in blocking IL-1β and its association with reduced cancer incidence, indicating potential for success in similar approaches.

Where this research is happening

Boston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.