NIH-funded research R21 grant

Optimizing antibiotic treatment for patients with hospital-acquired pneumonia

Official title: Development and Evaluation of CRRT-Specific Precision Dosing Models to Optimize Beta-Lactam Treatment for Patients with Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia

Funded at Midwestern University · NIH-10874728 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking to make antibiotic treatments better for critically ill patients with hospital-acquired pneumonia caused by tough-to-treat bacteria, by personalizing the doses of medicine they receive to fit their unique needs.

More Pneumonia research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionMidwestern University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Downers Grove, United States)
Project startJune 23, 2023
Project endMay 31, 2026
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$151,881
NIH project number5R21AI174159-02
Project IDNIH-10874728 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are critically ill patients with hospital-acquired pneumonia who are receiving continuous renal replacement therapy.

Less likely to help

Patients who do not have hospital-acquired pneumonia or those not requiring continuous renal replacement therapy may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research focuses on improving the treatment of hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria, particularly in critically ill patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT). The study aims to develop precision dosing models that tailor antibiotic treatment to individual patient needs, addressing the challenges posed by changes in drug metabolism due to critical illness. By leveraging advanced pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic principles, the research seeks to enhance the effectiveness of beta-lactam antibiotics like meropenem, which are essential for treating HAP. The goal is to reduce treatment failures and mortality rates in this vulnerable patient population.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could significantly improve treatment outcomes and survival rates for patients suffering from hospital-acquired pneumonia.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promise in developing precision dosing strategies for other critical care conditions, indicating potential success for this novel approach.

Where this research is happening

  • Midwestern University
    Downers Grove, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Rhodes, Nathaniel James — Midwestern University
  • Study coordinator: Rhodes, Nathaniel James

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.