Nurse-led care at local clinics versus doctor-led hospital care for rifampicin‑resistant TB

The Bring BPaL2Me Trial - Comparing Nurse-Led RR-TB Treatment in Primary Care to Physician-Led, Hospital-Based RR-TB Treatment: A Cluster Randomized, Non-Inferiority Trial

NIH-funded research Johns Hopkins University · NIH-11494911

This project compares nurse-led treatment for rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis offered at local primary care clinics to doctor-led care at district hospitals for people with RR-TB.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionJohns Hopkins University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Baltimore, United States)
Project IDNIH-11494911 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you have rifampicin-resistant TB, this project enrolls patients at participating primary care clinics and linked district hospitals across three South African provinces. Some clinic sites will deliver RR-TB care led by trained nurses, while hospital sites provide the usual physician-led outpatient care, and outcomes are compared by cluster. The study plans to enroll about 2,944 people (many living with HIV) and follow treatment results and patient costs. The aim is to find out whether receiving care closer to home from nurses can match hospital care while reducing financial burden.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults diagnosed with rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (RR-TB) in KwaZulu‑Natal, Gauteng, or Eastern Cape provinces, including many people living with HIV.

Not a fit: People who do not have RR-TB, who require inpatient care for severe illness, or who live outside the study regions are unlikely to benefit from participation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could let people with RR-TB receive effective treatment closer to home and face fewer catastrophic costs.

How similar studies have performed: Nurse-led, decentralized care has achieved strong outcomes for drug-susceptible TB and integrated TB/HIV services, but randomized evidence specifically for RR-TB delivered in primary care is limited.

Where this research is happening

Baltimore, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.