NRF2: the body's stress-response and arsenic-linked cancer and diabetes

NRF Transcription Factors in Environmental Stress and Disease Intervention

NIH-funded research University of Florida · NIH-11300989

This project looks at whether changing NRF2, a key cell-protection pathway, can reduce harm from long-term arsenic exposure that raises risks for some cancers and type 2 diabetes.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Florida NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Gainesville, United States)
Project IDNIH-11300989 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You would be hearing about research that focuses on how chronic arsenic exposure alters the NRF2 cellular stress response and contributes to cancer and type 2 diabetes. Scientists will use laboratory cell studies and animal models to map the molecular steps by which arsenic damages tissues via NRF2 dysregulation. They will test drug-like compounds that either boost or restrain NRF2 activity to find approaches that prevent or reverse arsenic-induced injury in preclinical models. The aim is to advance promising candidates toward early human testing in the future.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for future participation would be people with documented long-term arsenic exposure or those with cancers or type 2 diabetes thought to be linked to arsenic exposure.

Not a fit: Patients without a history of arsenic exposure or with conditions unrelated to NRF2-driven pathways are unlikely to see direct benefit from this work in the near term.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new medicines or preventive treatments that lower the risk of arsenic-related cancers and type 2 diabetes.

How similar studies have performed: Laboratory studies and some clinical drugs that modulate NRF2 have shown promise, but applying NRF2-targeting specifically to prevent or treat arsenic-related cancer and diabetes remains an area of active, partly novel research.

Where this research is happening

Gainesville, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Adult-Onset Diabetes MellitusCancersDiseaseDisorder
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.