NIH-funded research R01 grant

New treatment approach for brain injury in newborns

Official title: Neuroprotective Strategy: Novel Purine Derivatives for Neonatal Hypoxia-ischemia

Funded at Women and Infants Hospital-Rhode Island · NIH-10786038 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at a new type of medicine that could help protect newborns' brains from damage when they don't get enough oxygen, aiming to reduce inflammation and improve brain health, which could lead to better outcomes for babies affected by this condition.

More Hypoxia research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWomen and Infants Hospital-Rhode Island
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Providence, United States)
Project startMay 1, 2021
Project endJanuary 31, 2027
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$444,404
NIH project number5R01NS117428-04
Project IDNIH-10786038 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are newborns and infants who have experienced hypoxia-ischemia, particularly those in neonatal intensive care.

Less likely to help

Patients who are older than two years or those who have not experienced hypoxia-ischemia may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates a novel family of purine derivatives aimed at protecting the brain from damage caused by hypoxia-ischemia in newborns. The study focuses on understanding how these molecules can reduce inflammation and improve the integrity of the blood-brain barrier, which is crucial for brain health. By targeting specific pathways involved in neuroprotection, the research aims to enhance cognitive function and reduce brain injury in infants affected by this condition. If successful, this treatment could offer a new therapeutic option beyond current supportive care.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could provide a new treatment option that significantly improves outcomes for infants suffering from brain injuries due to hypoxia-ischemia.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown success with similar neuroprotective approaches in animal models, indicating potential for effective treatment in humans.

Where this research is happening

  • Women and Infants Hospital-Rhode Island
    Providence, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Chen, Xiaodi Felix — Women and Infants Hospital-Rhode Island
  • Study coordinator: Chen, Xiaodi Felix

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.