NIH-funded research R01 grant

New technology for detecting cancer cells during surgery

Official title: Chip-Scale Intraoperative Optical Navigation with Immunotargeted Upconverting Nanoparticles

Funded at University of California, San Francisco · NIH-11094079 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new imaging method that helps surgeons spot leftover cancer cells during surgery for breast and prostate cancers, using special technology to make it easier to see these cells in real-time, which could lead to better results and lower chances of cancer coming back.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Francisco
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Francisco, United States)
Project startJune 15, 2023
Project endMay 31, 2027
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$638,388
NIH project number5R01CA278672-03
Project IDNIH-11094079 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are patients undergoing surgery for breast or prostate cancer who are at risk of residual cancer cells being left behind.

Less likely to help

Patients with cancers that are not breast or prostate, or those not undergoing surgical intervention, may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research focuses on developing a novel imaging technique that can identify residual cancer cells during surgical procedures, particularly for breast and prostate cancers. By utilizing advanced nanotechnology and engineered antibodies, the approach aims to create highly sensitive optical probes that can be integrated into surgical tools. This will allow surgeons to visualize cancer cells in real-time, both on the surface and at deeper tissue levels, potentially improving surgical outcomes and reducing the risk of cancer recurrence.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could significantly enhance the accuracy of cancer surgeries, leading to better patient outcomes and lower rates of cancer recurrence.

How similar studies have gone: Other research has shown promise in using nanotechnology and advanced imaging techniques for cancer detection, indicating that this approach could be a significant advancement in surgical oncology.

Where this research is happening

  • University of California, San Francisco
    San Francisco, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Anwar, Mekhail — University of California, San Francisco
  • Study coordinator: Anwar, Mekhail

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • How cancer cells use exosomes to evade the immune system

    This study is looking at how cancer cells use tiny bubbles called exosomes to hide proteins that can keep your immune system from fighting the tumor, and by figuring this out, the researchers hope to help doctors understand why some people respond well to cancer treatments while others don’t, ultimately aiming to creat

    NIH research University of California, San Francisco · San Francisco, United States · NIH-9869561

  • Reducing harm from smoking using electronic cigarettes

    This study is looking at whether using electronic cigarettes can be a safer option for people who smoke traditional cigarettes, by comparing the health effects and exposure to harmful substances between the two.

    NIH research University of California, San Francisco · San Francisco, United States · NIH-9752505

  • Understanding how knee pain and knee obesity and muscle loss affect knee osteoarthritis

    This project looks at how knee swelling, excess knee fat, and muscle loss relate to pain and structural changes in knee osteoarthritis in adults.

    NIH research University of California, San Francisco · San Francisco, United States · NIH-11644470

  • Cutaneous opioid signals in skin inflammation

    A mentor-identified clinician-researcher at UCSF is studying how natural skin opioids regulate itch and pain in inflammatory skin conditions like eczema and hidradenitis, with plans to map where these opioids come from and how they affect skin nerves.

    NIH research University of California, San Francisco · San Francisco, United States · NIH-11640034

  • Pooling international data to understand long-term bisphosphonate use and atypical femur fractures

    This project combines large patient datasets from multiple countries to understand how long-term bisphosphonate use relates to rare hip and thigh bone fractures, helping doctors and patients make safer treatment choices.

    NIH research University of California, San Francisco · San Francisco, United States · NIH-11638692

  • Airway cell and immune cell talks in lung transplant failure

    This grant tests how airway cells and immune cells interact to drive chronic rejection after lung transplant, with the goal of slowing or preventing scar-like damage.

    NIH research University of California, San Francisco · San Francisco, United States · NIH-11629839

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.