New biomarkers for antibody‑negative autoimmune brain disorders

Seronegative Autoimmune Encephalopathies: Biomarker Discovery, Validation & Deep Phenotyping

NIH-funded research Mayo Clinic Rochester · NIH-11261054

This project looks for new antibodies and other markers to help diagnose people with autoimmune encephalitis and related brain disorders who test negative on standard antibody panels.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionMayo Clinic Rochester NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Rochester, United States)
Project IDNIH-11261054 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you have autoimmune encephalitis, cerebellar ataxia, or related movement disorders but tested negative for known antibodies, this work aims to find the missing biomarkers behind your condition. The team at Mayo Clinic will screen patient blood and cerebrospinal fluid using faster, parallel lab techniques including advanced tissue immunofluorescence, protein identification, and mass spectrometry to spot novel IgG antibodies and other markers. They will molecularly validate promising markers and link them to clinical symptoms, brain imaging, and immune test results to define clearer patient subgroups. That deep phenotyping could point toward specific causes and help guide more targeted therapies.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with suspected autoimmune encephalitis, cerebellar ataxia, or related autoimmune neurologic syndromes who are seronegative on standard antibody panels are the ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Patients whose symptoms are from confirmed non‑autoimmune causes (for example infectious, genetic, or metabolic disorders) or who already have a known antibody‑positive diagnosis may not directly benefit.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Could lead to new diagnostic tests that finally identify antibody‑negative patients and guide more precise, targeted treatments.

How similar studies have performed: Previous antibody discoveries (for example anti‑NMDA and LGI1) show this biomarker approach can identify treatable conditions, but many seronegative cases remain uncharacterized.

Where this research is happening

Rochester, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.