Neurosarcoidosis: immune markers and possible infectious triggers

Neurosarcoidosis: Clinical Phenotype, Biomarkers and Immunopathogensis

NIH-funded research Johns Hopkins University · NIH-11174217

This project looks at immune markers and possible infection-related triggers in people who have neurosarcoidosis, linking different neurological symptoms with biological signatures.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionJohns Hopkins University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Baltimore, United States)
Project IDNIH-11174217 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers at two centers will follow people with neurosarcoidosis and collect clinical information plus blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples. They will measure immune signaling molecules (for example interferon-γ, TNF-α, and IL-6), antibody patterns, and gene expression in CSF. The team will compare these immune profiles with patients' specific neurological symptoms such as meningitis, encephalitis, or myelitis to define phenotype-specific signatures. They will also search for antibodies or molecular evidence that point to particular infectious agents as possible triggers.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with sarcoidosis who are experiencing neurological symptoms (e.g., meningitis, encephalitis, myelitis) and who can provide blood and CSF samples are the best candidates.

Not a fit: Individuals without neurosarcoidosis or those who cannot or will not undergo lumbar puncture for CSF collection are unlikely to receive direct benefit from this work.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could enable earlier diagnosis and more personalized treatment choices for people with neurosarcoidosis based on their immune and molecular profiles.

How similar studies have performed: Preliminary studies have already found distinctive CSF immune mediators and antibody signals linked to microbial antigens, so this work builds on promising but still early findings.

Where this research is happening

Baltimore, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.