NIH-funded research R01 grant

Neural Mitochondria and Gene Editing

Funded at Harvard University · NIH-11444918 · Data updated 2026-11-12

Aims to understand how mitochondrial DNA mutations affect brain function and how gene editing can study or potentially fix them, focusing on people and models with mitochondrial-related brain issues.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionHarvard University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Cambridge, United States)
Project startSeptember 1, 2026
Project endJune 30, 2031
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$595,961
NIH project number1R01NS141924-01A1
Project IDNIH-11444918 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

People with mitochondrial DNA mutations that affect the brain, or families carrying such mutations, may benefit from future advances stemming from this research.

Less likely to help

At present, there may be no direct benefit to most participants while the study progresses in basic mechanistic work.

What this research studies

This grant explores how mitochondrial DNA mutations contribute to brain dysfunction and development, using advanced gene-editing tools to study neural cells. Researchers will examine how different levels of mutant mtDNA (heteroplasmy) and cell types influence disease outcomes, with a focus on conditions like MELAS and related neurodevelopmental issues. By testing mitochondrial-targeted editing strategies, the project seeks to uncover mechanisms that could guide future therapies for patients affected by mitochondrial brain disorders.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Better understanding of brain-related mitochondrial diseases could lead to new therapeutic approaches for patients.

How similar studies have gone: Emerging evidence shows mtDNA editing in cells is possible, but translating this to patient care remains in early stages.

Where this research is happening

  • Harvard University
    Cambridge, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Lee, Richard T — Harvard University
  • Study coordinator: Lee, Richard T

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.