NIH-funded research R01 grant

N-acetylcysteine and mindfulness to help mild depression in teens

Official title: Prefrontal glutamatergic modulation by N-acetylcysteine and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for mild depression in youth

Funded at University of Cincinnati · NIH-11322058 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will see whether the supplement N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy can reduce mild depression symptoms in teens and young adults (ages 12–20).

More Depression research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Cincinnati
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Cincinnati, United States)
Project startApril 17, 2025
Project endMarch 31, 2030
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$706,857
NIH project number5R01AT013115-02
Project IDNIH-11322058 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates are adolescents and young adults (about 12–20 years old) with mild depressive symptoms, including those with a first-degree relative with bipolar disorder.

Less likely to help

People with moderate-to-severe depression, urgent psychiatric needs, or those outside the eligible age range may not receive benefit from this trial.

What this research studies

You would be randomly assigned to take NAC or a placebo and to receive mindfulness-based cognitive therapy or not over an eight-week period, with neither you nor the team knowing the pill assignment. The trial is double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-arm, and runs in parallel groups to compare effects of the treatments. Participants will have brain scans including proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and resting-state fMRI to measure prefrontal glutamate signaling and brain network integration. The team is recruiting adolescents and young adults with mild depression, including those at familial risk for bipolar disorder.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, NAC and mindfulness could reduce depression symptoms in teens while avoiding some side effects linked to standard antidepressants.

How similar studies have gone: Earlier small studies and preliminary data suggest NAC and mindfulness can improve mood and brain function in at-risk youth, but a rigorously controlled multi-arm trial like this is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Cincinnati
    Cincinnati, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Nery, Fabiano G. — University of Cincinnati
  • Study coordinator: Nery, Fabiano G.

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Mindfulness-enhanced brain stimulation for depression

    This project tests whether combining a breath-focused attention training with targeted brain stimulation helps people with treatment-resistant depression think more clearly and feel better.

    NIH research University of California, San Diego · La Jolla, United States · NIH-11516191

  • Combining mindfulness techniques with brain stimulation to treat depression

    This study is exploring a new way to help people with hard-to-treat depression by using a mix of mindfulness exercises and a brain stimulation technique, hoping to boost their mental control and improve their overall well-being.

    NIH research University of California, San Diego · La Jolla, United States · NIH-11079649

  • Exploring the effects of N-acetylcysteine and mindfulness therapy on mild depression in young people

    This study is looking at how well a dietary supplement called N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and mindfulness-based therapy can help teens aged 12 to 20 with mild depression, especially those at risk for bipolar disorder, by offering safer treatment options without the side effects of regular antidepressants.

    NIH research University of Cincinnati · Cincinnati, United States · NIH-11027441

  • Using mindfulness to help adolescents with depression and insulin resistance

    This study is looking at how mindfulness practices can help teenagers who are feeling depressed and at risk for type 2 diabetes by teaching them to manage their emotions and stress better, which could lead to healthier habits and improved well-being.

    NIH research Colorado State University · Fort Collins, United States · NIH-11015986

  • Mindfulness therapy for older Black adults with chronic pain and depression

    This study is creating a special version of a mindfulness program to help older Black adults who are dealing with both chronic pain and depression, making sure it fits their cultural experiences and needs.

    NIH research Massachusetts General Hospital · Boston, United States · NIH-10883665

  • Using brain imaging and mindfulness to help treat depression in adolescents

    This study is exploring a new way to help teenagers with depression by teaching them mindfulness techniques while they get real-time feedback on their brain activity, so they can learn to manage their thoughts and feelings better.

    NIH research Northeastern University · Boston, United States · NIH-10813160

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.