More specific PET imaging for head and neck cancer

Secondary Molecular Imaging (SMI) for head and neck cancer

NIH-funded research Vanderbilt University Medical Center · NIH-11289347

Using a labeled anti-EGFR antibody PET/CT scan to better tell cancer from harmless spots in people with head and neck cancer.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionVanderbilt University Medical Center NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Nashville, United States)
Project IDNIH-11289347 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you join, you'll get a PET/CT scan that uses a radiolabeled anti-EGFR antibody called 89Zr-panitumumab to image areas that look unclear on standard 18F-FDG PET/CT. The team will use this scan in people with advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma who have indeterminate findings on their routine PET/CT or in patients who have an enlarged neck lymph node but no obvious primary tumor. The scans will be compared to biopsy or follow-up results to see whether the antibody PET/CT more specifically identifies cancer and can find hidden primary tumors. The goal is to avoid extra invasive tests, lower uncertainty, and speed up the right care.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma who have indeterminate findings on an 18F-FDG PET/CT or those with an enlarged neck node and no identified primary tumor are the ideal candidates.

Not a fit: People without head and neck cancer, those unable to undergo PET imaging, or tumors that do not express EGFR are unlikely to benefit from this imaging approach.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: This could reduce unnecessary biopsies and scans, lower patient anxiety, and help find hidden primary tumors so treatment can start sooner.

How similar studies have performed: Antibody-based PET imaging has shown promise in early studies, but using 89Zr-panitumumab specifically to resolve indeterminate head and neck PET/CT findings is a relatively new application.

Where this research is happening

Nashville, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.