Molecular predictors of type 2 diabetes patterns in South Asian adults

Molecular Prediction, Disease Progression, and Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Phenotypes in South Asians

NIH-funded research Emory University · NIH-11481326

This project looks for genetic and blood-based signals that help predict which South Asian adults with prediabetes or diabetes will follow different disease paths.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionEmory University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Atlanta, United States)
Project IDNIH-11481326 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You would be part of research using clinical data and banked blood samples from thousands of South Asian adults followed for over a decade to find molecular markers linked to different types of type 2 diabetes. The team will group people by diabetes traits (for example, insulin-deficient versus insulin-resistant) and compare genetic and metabolite patterns across those groups. They will build models to see which molecular signals predict progression from prediabetes to diabetes and the risk of complications. The aim is to use these findings to guide more personalized prevention and treatment for South Asian patients.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: South Asian adults aged 21 and older with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes, especially those already enrolled in the Precision-CARRS cohort or able to provide blood samples and medical records.

Not a fit: People who are not of South Asian ancestry, children, or those with type 1 diabetes are unlikely to receive direct benefit from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could help doctors predict who among South Asian patients is most likely to develop diabetes or complications and tailor prevention or treatment accordingly.

How similar studies have performed: Prior work has identified diabetes subgroups in European populations and the investigators' preliminary data show a high prevalence of insulin-deficient phenotypes in South Asians, so this is a novel extension with promising early evidence.

Where this research is happening

Atlanta, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.