Modified FGF1 protein to lower blood fats and protect arteries

Fibroblast growth factor 1 prevents hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis

NIH-funded research University of Louisville · NIH-11235157

This project develops a modified natural protein (FGF1) to lower blood fats and help people with diabetes or metabolic syndrome avoid artery-clogging plaque.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Louisville NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Louisville, United States)
Project IDNIH-11235157 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers are working with a lab-made version of FGF1 called FGF1ΔHBS that keeps the protein's helpful metabolic effects but reduces its tendency to cause excessive cell growth. In mouse models of diabetes, this modified FGF1 nearly reversed fatty liver and showed promise for improving blood fat levels. The team will study how the treatment changes adipose tissue, lipid profiles, and plaque formation in arteries and explore related pathways such as ApoE. The goal is to create a safer way to prevent or slow atherosclerosis linked to metabolic disease.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with adult-onset (type 2) diabetes, metabolic syndrome, or high LDL cholesterol who are at risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

Not a fit: People without metabolic disease, children, or those whose high cholesterol comes from rare genetic disorders may not see benefit from this line of research in the near term.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could lead to a safer treatment that lowers harmful blood lipids and reduces heart attacks and strokes for people with diabetes and metabolic syndrome.

How similar studies have performed: Related studies in animals have shown that FGF1 and engineered non-mitogenic variants improve metabolism and liver fat, but human testing is still limited.

Where this research is happening

Louisville, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.