Microglia and early brain development in autism

Neuroimmunological insights into brain development and dysfunction: an integrative approach focused on microglial dynamics

NIH-funded research Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory · NIH-11062706

This work looks at how immune cells in the brain called microglia and environmental factors influence early brain wiring linked to autism in young children.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionCold Spring Harbor Laboratory NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Cold Spring Harbor, United States)
Project IDNIH-11062706 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

The team uses advanced lab tools—including high-resolution two-photon imaging, genetic CRISPR screens, and cell and animal models—to watch how microglia interact with developing brain circuits. They will change specific genes and environmental conditions associated with autism to see which ones disrupt circuit wiring. By combining live imaging with molecular and genetic approaches, they aim to identify the microglial behaviors and genes that drive developmental problems. Those discoveries are intended to point toward biological targets for future treatments or preventive strategies.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Families of young children (approximately 0–11 years) with autism spectrum disorder or related developmental concerns would be most relevant to follow this work or to take part in future sample-collection efforts.

Not a fit: People seeking immediate clinical treatments or adults without neurodevelopmental disorders are unlikely to receive direct benefit from this laboratory-focused research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could reveal new biological targets and strategies for preventing or treating autism-related brain wiring problems.

How similar studies have performed: Animal and cellular studies have previously linked microglial dysfunction to autism-like changes, but moving those findings into effective human therapies is still largely unproven.

Where this research is happening

Cold Spring Harbor, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Autistic Disorder
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.