Medications to restore RAI1 in Smith-Magenis syndrome

Therapeutics that Correct the Underlying Cause of Smith-Magenis Syndrome (SMS)

NIH-funded research Neurosant Therapeutics LLC · NIH-11136553

This project explores medicines that might raise RAI1 levels to help children and teens with Smith-Magenis syndrome.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionNeurosant Therapeutics LLC NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Marcos, United States)
Project IDNIH-11136553 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers are testing a small library of compounds chosen because they increase RAI1 (RAI1) expression. They will use lab assays and animal models to see whether these compounds raise RAI1 and correct the downstream gene-expression changes caused by the RAI1 deletion. The team aims to show a pharmacologic approach can fix many of the transcriptomic defects linked to SMS. If the lab results are promising, these findings could guide the development of future treatments for people with SMS.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This work is aimed at people with Smith-Magenis syndrome caused by a deletion or loss of one RAI1 allele, particularly children and adolescents who typically show symptoms.

Not a fit: People whose symptoms are caused by conditions unrelated to RAI1 loss, or those without SMS, are unlikely to benefit from these specific compounds.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to drugs that restore RAI1 activity and improve neurodevelopmental symptoms in people with Smith-Magenis syndrome.

How similar studies have performed: This is early preclinical work; some gene-boosting approaches have shown promise in lab models but have had limited translation to people so far.

Where this research is happening

San Marcos, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions 17p- syndrome
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.