Medications plus lifestyle counseling to treat weight regain after bariatric surgery

Pharmacotherapy in conjunction with lifestyle counseling for management of weight regain after bariatric surgery (PROJECT-BARI)

NIH-funded research University of California-Irvine · NIH-10897280

This project compares two weight-loss medicines combined with diet and lifestyle counseling to help people who have regained weight after bariatric surgery lose weight.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California-Irvine NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Irvine, United States)
Project IDNIH-10897280 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Many people regain weight after bariatric surgery, and this project offers medicines plus counseling to try to reverse that regain. 120 adults who have regained weight after bariatric surgery will be randomly assigned to take topiramate, phentermine, or placebo for the first four months while receiving diet and lifestyle counseling. Those who lose at least 5% by four months will continue the same treatment, while those who do not will be re-randomized to a higher dose or a combination pill for months 5–12. The trial is double-blind so neither participants nor study staff know who is receiving active medication versus placebo.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults who previously had bariatric surgery, have experienced meaningful weight regain, and are medically eligible to take phentermine or topiramate would be the ideal candidates.

Not a fit: People who never had bariatric surgery, who have medical contraindications to the study drugs, or who prefer not to use medications are unlikely to benefit from this trial.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could become the first proven medication-based option to reverse weight regain after bariatric surgery and help reduce related health problems and improve quality of life.

How similar studies have performed: There are no published randomized controlled trials testing pharmacotherapy specifically to reverse weight regain after bariatric surgery, so this approach is largely untested in this population.

Where this research is happening

Irvine, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.