Maternal exercise and children's blood sugar regulation

Exercise Regulation of Glucose Homeostasis

['FUNDING_R01'] · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · NIH-11290293

This project is seeing whether mothers exercising before and during pregnancy can help prevent type 2 diabetes and improve blood sugar control in their children.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorJOSLIN DIABETES CENTER (nih funded)
Locations1 site (BOSTON, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11290293 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

Researchers are building on mouse experiments that showed mothers who exercise before and during pregnancy had offspring with much better metabolic health. The team will study molecular signals such as the vitamin D receptor and a hormone called TGFβ2 and how they change liver, muscle, and fat to protect offspring from high blood sugar. Most work uses animal models and lab analyses of tissues to trace epigenetic and signaling changes linked to maternal exercise. The aim is to identify mechanisms that could eventually inform recommendations or treatments to lower type 2 diabetes risk in children.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Women who are pregnant or planning pregnancy, especially those with a family history or other risk factors for type 2 diabetes, would be the most relevant participants or beneficiaries.

Not a fit: People not planning pregnancy and those already living with long-established type 2 diabetes are unlikely to receive direct benefit from this maternal-focused research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could reveal ways maternal exercise lowers children's risk of type 2 diabetes and guide prevention strategies.

How similar studies have performed: Previous mouse studies from this group showed striking metabolic benefits in offspring, but applying these findings to humans remains unproven.

Where this research is happening

BOSTON, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Conditions: Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.