Maternal antibodies that help kill HIV and protect babies

Antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity and HIV-1 mother to child transmission

NIH-funded research Boston Medical Center · NIH-11140991

This project looks at whether certain antibodies from mothers that trigger immune cells to kill HIV-infected cells help keep babies from getting HIV during pregnancy, birth, or breastfeeding.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBoston Medical Center NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project IDNIH-11140991 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you and your baby take part, researchers will use samples already collected from mothers and infants in mother-to-child transmission cohorts to compare antibody responses in pairs where transmission did and did not occur. Lab tests will measure antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and other antibody functions against the HIV variants mothers carry. The team will compare viral and antibody features before and after transmission to see which antibody types are linked with protection. Findings come from analyzing blood and plasma samples and linking lab results with clinical data from the mother-infant pairs.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Pregnant or breastfeeding people with HIV and their newborns (especially those enrolled in mother-to-child transmission cohorts or receiving care through participating clinics) would be the ideal participants.

Not a fit: People already fully protected by effective antiretroviral therapy or those without HIV are unlikely to get direct benefit from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the work could point to specific antibody types that protect babies and guide vaccines or antibody-based interventions to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission.

How similar studies have performed: Previous mother-to-child and passive antibody trials found that neutralizing antibodies alone did not prevent transmission, while observational data suggest ADCC-type antibodies might help, so this approach is promising but not yet proven.

Where this research is happening

Boston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.