Mapping protein signals and messages inside individual immune cells

Comprehensive characterization of immune signaling networks in single-cells by joint quantification of proteins, protein complexes and mRNA

NIH-funded research University of Chicago · NIH-11261206

A new method to measure many proteins, protein complexes, and RNA inside single immune cells to help understand immune behavior for people with autoimmune diseases, infections, and cancer.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Chicago NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chicago, United States)
Project IDNIH-11261206 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers are building a technique called iProx-seq that tags proteins and nearby protein partners with DNA barcodes so their presence and interactions can be read alongside each cell’s RNA. This lets them measure hundreds of proteins and thousands of potential protein-protein complexes together with gene activity in thousands of single immune cells. They will first optimize the lab method for accuracy and scale, then use it to study how signaling networks change during immune cell development and activation. The work focuses on B cells and signaling pathways that are important to autoimmunity, infection responses, and cancer.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with autoimmune diseases, certain infections, or immune-related cancers may qualify for future studies that use this technology or for donating blood or tissue samples.

Not a fit: Patients whose conditions do not involve immune-cell signaling (for example purely structural or metabolic disorders) are unlikely to receive direct benefit from this work.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the technology could reveal new immune cell states and signaling interactions that lead to better diagnostics, biomarkers, or targets for therapies.

How similar studies have performed: Similar single-cell methods that measure RNA and some proteins exist and have been useful, but large-scale joint measurement of protein complexes is a novel and experimental advance.

Where this research is happening

Chicago, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.