Machine learning to improve exposure therapy in everyday care

Leveraging Machine Learning Approaches to Understand Mechanisms of Exposure Therapy in Real-World Settings

NIH-funded research Mclean Hospital · NIH-11285321

This project uses machine learning on session data from adults with OCD who are receiving exposure therapy to find which therapy processes help people get better.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionMclean Hospital NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Belmont, United States)
Project IDNIH-11285321 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You would be one of 400 adults with OCD treated at two U.S. sites who give baseline information and weekly symptom reports while receiving exposure therapy across outpatient, partial-hospital, or residential care. During each exposure session researchers will collect self-reports, observer-rated behavior, and physiological measures. They will apply machine learning to these multilevel data to identify which session features predict symptom improvement for different people. The goal is to understand how exposure works in real-world settings so treatment can be better matched to individual needs.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults (21+) with diagnosed OCD who are receiving or about to receive exposure-based therapy at participating sites (McLean Hospital or San Diego State University) across outpatient, partial-hospital, or residential programs.

Not a fit: People under 21, those not receiving exposure therapy, or patients treated outside the participating sites are unlikely to be eligible or receive direct benefit.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could help clinicians tailor exposure therapy so more people with OCD achieve lasting improvement.

How similar studies have performed: Prior studies of exposure mechanisms have produced mixed results and been limited to controlled lab settings, so applying machine learning to real-world session data is a relatively new approach.

Where this research is happening

Belmont, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.