Lowering HSF1 to help immune T cells enter metastatic breast tumors

Targeting heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) to increase tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in metastatic breast cancer.

NIH-funded research Indiana University Indianapolis · NIH-11310107

This work looks at whether lowering a protein called HSF1 can help immune T cells get into metastatic breast tumors for people with metastatic breast cancer.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionIndiana University Indianapolis NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Indianapolis, United States)
Project IDNIH-11310107 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers will study how the protein HSF1 affects the ability of CD8+ T cells and other immune cells to enter metastatic breast tumors using lab models and analysis of human tumor samples. In mouse and cell experiments they will reduce HSF1 levels to see if that increases the chemokine CCL5 and draws more CD8+ T cells into tumors. They will compare HSF1 activity and immune cell levels in matched primary and metastatic human tumors to confirm findings seen in the lab. The goal is to find ways to increase immune cell presence in metastases so existing immune-based treatments might work better for patients.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with metastatic breast cancer—especially those whose tumors currently lack CD8+ T cells—would be the most relevant candidates.

Not a fit: People with non-breast cancers or those with early-stage, non-metastatic breast cancer are unlikely to see direct benefits from this specific work.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could lead to treatments that draw more immune T cells into metastatic breast tumors and improve responses to immunotherapy.

How similar studies have performed: Preclinical studies already showed that reducing HSF1 in primary breast tumors increases CD8+ T cell infiltration, but applying this approach specifically to metastatic tumors is newer.

Where this research is happening

Indianapolis, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Breast CancerBreast Cancer CellBreast Cancer Patient
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.