Low-cost nanopore sequencing to diagnose childhood cancers in low- and middle-income countries

Characterization of Diverse Pediatric Cancers in LMIC Using Low-Cost Nanopore Sequencing

NIH-funded research Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill · NIH-11136427

This project uses affordable nanopore sequencing to identify the specific type of cancer in children treated at hospitals in low- and middle-income countries.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniv of North Carolina Chapel Hill NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chapel Hill, United States)
Project IDNIH-11136427 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If your child is treated at a participating hospital, doctors would collect a small tumor or blood sample and run low-cost nanopore sequencing to read the cancer’s genetic signals. The team will use those genetic patterns to classify the cancer type and subtype so local clinicians can choose the most appropriate treatment. The project also trains local laboratory staff and works to make the technology affordable and sustainable at partner centers. Over time the goal is to close the gap in diagnostic capacity between richer and poorer countries.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are children (infants through about 11 years old) with suspected or confirmed cancers who are receiving care at participating hospitals in low- and middle-income countries.

Not a fit: Children already treated in high-income centers with full diagnostic services, or those not seen at participating sites, are unlikely to gain direct benefit from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could let children in resource-limited settings get faster, more accurate cancer diagnoses and access to treatments that better match their tumor biology.

How similar studies have performed: RNA sequencing has already helped classify pediatric cancers in high-income settings, and early studies using nanopore sequencing show promise but remain newer and less widely validated.

Where this research is happening

Chapel Hill, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Cancer DiagnosticsCancersChildhood Cancer Treatment
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.