Long-term HIV and HIV medicines' effects on retinal blood-vessel diseases

Chronic HIV infection and ischemic retinopathies

NIH-funded research Augusta University · NIH-11262214

This project looks at whether living with HIV or taking long-term HIV medicines changes the risk or course of blood-vessel diseases of the retina in people with HIV.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionAugusta University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Augusta, United States)
Project IDNIH-11262214 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If I live with HIV, this research uses lab and animal work to see whether long-term infection or HIV drugs harm the tiny blood vessels in my retina. The team will use a mouse model that mimics chronic HIV and give mice the antiretroviral drug emtricitabine to look for structural retinal changes and signs of accelerated cell aging. They will link those findings to known features of ischemic retinopathies like diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration. The goal is to generate knowledge that could guide future studies in people and possible ways to reduce eye disease risk.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People living with HIV—especially older adults or those on long-term antiretroviral therapy—who are concerned about or at risk for retinal blood-vessel diseases would be the most relevant group.

Not a fit: People without HIV or those with eye problems not related to retinal ischemia are unlikely to receive direct benefit from this specific project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the work could clarify whether chronic HIV or long-term antiretroviral therapy raises the risk of retinal blood-vessel diseases and point to targets for prevention or treatment.

How similar studies have performed: Preliminary animal data suggest retinal vascular changes with chronic HIV and some antiretroviral drugs, but human evidence is limited and this is an exploratory approach.

Where this research is happening

Augusta, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.