Liposomal azithromycin for heart inflammation

Liposomal azithromycin to treat cardiac inflammation

NIH-funded research University of Kentucky · NIH-11305220

A specially packaged form of the antibiotic azithromycin is being developed to calm harmful inflammation in the heart after a heart attack.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Kentucky NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Lexington, United States)
Project IDNIH-11305220 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This project is developing a liposomal (fat-encased) version of azithromycin designed to shift immune cells in the injured heart toward healing instead of damage. The team will test the formulation in laboratory and animal models that mimic heart attacks to measure inflammation, immune cell behavior, and heart repair. Results will guide safety and dosing decisions needed before testing the approach in people. The work aims to create a therapy that can be moved into clinical trials if preclinical results look promising.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for future trials would be people who recently had a heart attack or who have active, harmful inflammation in the heart.

Not a fit: People without recent heart injury, those with chronic stable heart disease without inflammatory activity, or those allergic to macrolide antibiotics may not benefit from this approach.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could reduce damaging inflammation after a heart attack and lower the risk of poor heart remodeling and heart failure.

How similar studies have performed: Azithromycin has lab and preclinical evidence for immune-modulating effects, but using liposomal azithromycin specifically to repair the heart is largely untested in humans.

Where this research is happening

Lexington, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.