Lifelike 3D-printed CT models

PixelPrint: a 3D printing platform for creating lifelike patient-based CT phantoms

NIH-funded research University of Pennsylvania · NIH-11305258

This project makes realistic 3D-printed replicas of human anatomy so CT scanners and imaging software can be improved for patients.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Pennsylvania NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Philadelphia, United States)
Project IDNIH-11305258 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

The team will use real clinical CT images to create detailed, patient-based digital models that capture tissue textures and X-ray attenuation. Those digital models will be turned into physical 3D-printed phantoms that mimic the look and density of organs and pathologies. Engineers and radiologists will use these phantoms to test scanners, reconstruction methods, and image-analysis algorithms without exposing people to extra radiation. The goal is an affordable, reproducible way to check and improve CT performance that reflects real patient anatomy.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal participants would be people who have recent clinical CT scans and can agree to share de-identified imaging data for creating patient-based models.

Not a fit: Patients who never undergo CT imaging or whose very rare conditions are not represented in the phantom library may not see direct benefit.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could make CT scans more accurate and reliable, helping doctors spot disease earlier or avoid misdiagnosis.

How similar studies have performed: Previous 3D-printing work has produced anatomically accurate organ models and texture samples, but fully lifelike, patient-based CT phantoms that match clinical attenuation and texture remain an emerging advance.

Where this research is happening

Philadelphia, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.