Lactate and immune recovery after sepsis

Novel Role of Lactate in Sepsis Impaired Immune Function

['FUNDING_R01'] · EAST TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY · NIH-11228791

This project looks at whether high lactate levels after sepsis make immune cells age and stop working, increasing the chance of new infections.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorEAST TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY (nih funded)
Locations1 site (JOHNSON CITY, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11228791 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

If you survived sepsis, this work aims to explain why your immune system may stay weak by studying how lactate affects immune cells. Researchers will combine clinical data with lab experiments including mouse models and cell studies to track macrophage function, signs of cellular aging, and changes in key proteins. They will use RNA sequencing and biochemical tests to see how lactate changes gene activity and causes 'lactylation' of proteins like YAP that protect cells from aging. The team will measure infection survival, immune cell phagocytosis, and markers of senescence to connect these lab findings to sepsis outcomes.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates would be adults who have recently survived sepsis or who can provide clinical data or blood samples related to a sepsis episode.

Not a fit: People without a history of sepsis or those who are children or medically unstable for study procedures are unlikely to benefit directly from participating.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could point to new ways to prevent or treat immune weakening after sepsis and reduce later infections.

How similar studies have performed: Clinical data already links high lactate to worse sepsis outcomes and preclinical work shows lactate affects immune cells, but linking lactate-driven protein 'lactylation' and YAP-related immune aging is a new direction.

Where this research is happening

JOHNSON CITY, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.