Keeping surgical antibiotic use correct after reporting ends

Assessing the Sustainability of Compliance with Surgical Site Infection Prophylaxis After Discontinuation of Mandatory Active Reporting

['FUNDING_OTHER'] · VA BOSTON HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · NIH-11005693

This project checks whether correct antibiotic timing before surgery continued for Veterans after a mandatory hospital reporting program ended.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_OTHER']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorVA BOSTON HEALTH CARE SYSTEM (nih funded)
Locations1 site (BOSTON, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11005693 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

If I'm a Veteran having surgery, this work uses VA medical records to see whether hospitals kept giving antibiotics at the right time after the national reporting program stopped. The team applies electronic algorithms to VA data to track when antibiotics were given and to find surgical infections and other harms like kidney problems. They compare practices across different surgeries and over time to see if good antibiotic habits were sustained or spread beyond the original program. Findings will help VA leaders decide whether to bring back manual review or rely on electronic monitoring to protect patients.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are Veterans who had or will have inpatient surgeries at VA hospitals and whose care is recorded in VA electronic health records.

Not a fit: People not treated in the VA system or whose outpatient procedures are not captured in VA records may not directly benefit from this work.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could help keep Veterans safer after surgery by making sure antibiotics are given at the right time and by reducing preventable infections and other harms.

How similar studies have performed: Previous VA efforts like SCIP raised correct antibiotic use above 95%, and earlier VA projects have used electronic algorithms to track antibiotic use, but it is unclear whether those gains lasted after reporting ended.

Where this research is happening

BOSTON, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.