Iron buildup and lung scarring in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

The Role of Iron In Pulmonary Fibrosis

NIH-funded research Oklahoma State University Stillwater · NIH-11247151

This project looks at whether iron buildup inside lung cells causes or worsens scarring in people with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionOklahoma State University Stillwater NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Stillwater, United States)
Project IDNIH-11247151 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you have IPF, the team is studying lung cells called fibroblasts to see how iron accumulates and triggers scar-forming behavior. They focus on genes that control iron export (SLC40A1) and two iron-regulated genes (SH3RF1 and HIPK2) using lab-grown cells and experimental lung-injury models. The researchers use molecular biology tools to trace how iron changes cell signaling and drives fibrosis. Their work aims to identify biological targets that could lead to new treatments to slow or stop lung scarring.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, particularly those with histories of asbestos exposure or cigarette smoke, would be the primary group who could benefit from these findings.

Not a fit: Patients whose fibrosis is driven by mechanisms unrelated to iron accumulation or who have very advanced, irreversible scarring may not benefit directly from these results.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could point to new therapies that reduce iron-driven lung scarring and slow disease progression in IPF.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have linked iron accumulation with lung fibrosis, but focusing on SLC40A1, SH3RF1, and HIPK2 as actionable molecular mechanisms is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

Stillwater, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Chronic lung disease
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.