Investigating why autism affects more males than females

Molecular mechanisms of sex-specific deficits in neurodevelopmental disease

NIH-funded research Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences · NIH-11119206

This study is looking into why more boys than girls are diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder by using mice to see how hormones and certain biological signals affect behavior, which could help us understand the differences between males and females with this condition.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionRutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Newark, UNITED STATES)
Project IDNIH-11119206 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research explores the biological reasons behind the higher prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in males compared to females. Using mouse models, the study examines how hormones and specific signaling pathways influence behavioral deficits associated with neurodevelopmental disorders. By focusing on a gene linked to intellectual disability and ASD, the research aims to uncover the molecular mechanisms that lead to these sex-specific differences in behavior. The findings could provide insights into how these mechanisms operate at different developmental stages.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder, particularly those with a male-to-female ratio in their family history.

Not a fit: Patients with neurodevelopmental disorders unrelated to the CC2D1A gene or those who do not fit the ASD diagnosis may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to targeted therapies that address the unique needs of males and females with autism.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding sex-specific mechanisms in neurodevelopmental disorders, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

Newark, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.