Investigating ways to improve treatment adherence for opioid use disorder

Testing the Effects of Contingency Management and Behavioral Economics on Buprenorphine-Naloxone Treatment Adherence Using a Sequential Multiple Assignment Randomized Trial (SMART) Design

['FUNDING_OTHER'] · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · NIH-10474683

This study is looking to help people with opioid use disorder stick to their Medication Assisted Treatment by trying out two different support methods, so if you're starting treatment with buprenorphine-naloxone, your feedback could help make these programs better for everyone!

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_OTHER']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorUNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR (nih funded)
Locations1 site (MEMPHIS, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-10474683 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

This research focuses on enhancing adherence to Medication Assisted Treatment (MAT) for individuals with opioid use disorder by testing two behavioral economics interventions. The study will first gather insights from current patients using buprenorphine-naloxone to identify factors affecting their treatment adherence. Based on this data, the researchers will adapt an existing intervention that combines motivational interviewing with substance-free activities, and compare it to a contingency management approach. Both interventions will be evaluated for their effectiveness and acceptability among new patients starting MAT.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals initiating treatment with buprenorphine-naloxone for opioid use disorder.

Not a fit: Patients not seeking treatment for opioid use disorder or those not eligible for buprenorphine-naloxone therapy may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved adherence to opioid use disorder treatments, potentially reducing relapse rates and enhancing recovery outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promise in using behavioral economics to improve treatment adherence, indicating that this approach may be effective.

Where this research is happening

MEMPHIS, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.