Investigating the role of transfer RNAs in cancer treatment and diagnosis

Transfer RNA sequencing and application to cancer research and clinics

NIH-funded research University of Chicago · NIH-10890690

This study is looking at how tiny molecules called transfer RNAs (tRNAs) play a role in colorectal cancer, with the hope of finding new ways to help doctors better understand and treat the disease, especially for patients who don’t respond well to current chemotherapy.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Chicago NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chicago, United States)
Project IDNIH-10890690 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding how transfer RNAs (tRNAs) contribute to cancer biology, particularly in colorectal cancer. By utilizing a novel high-throughput sequencing technology called Multiplex Small RNA-seq, the study aims to analyze tRNA profiles in clinical samples. This approach could help identify new cancer-related biomarkers and improve patient categorization for chemotherapy, which is currently ineffective for many patients. The research also explores the interactions between tumors and gut bacteria, providing insights into cancer progression and treatment.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer who are undergoing or considering chemotherapy.

Not a fit: Patients with cancers other than colorectal cancer or those who are not candidates for chemotherapy may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more effective and personalized cancer treatments, particularly for colorectal cancer patients.

How similar studies have performed: Other research has shown promise in utilizing RNA sequencing technologies for cancer diagnostics, indicating that this approach could yield significant insights.

Where this research is happening

Chicago, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Cancer Biology
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.