NIH-funded research Fellowship grant

Investigating the role of specific immune cells in asthma related to obesity

Official title: Mucosal Associated Invariant T cells in the Obese-asthma endotype

Funded at Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr · NIH-11002342 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how being overweight can make asthma worse in women by comparing the immune responses in heavier and lighter mice with asthma, hoping to find new ways to help treat asthma flare-ups related to obesity.

More Asthma research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeFellowship grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionCincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Cincinnati, United States)
Project startJanuary 23, 2023
Project endJanuary 22, 2026
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$41,915
NIH project number5F31HL167596-03
Project IDNIH-11002342 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are individuals with asthma who also have obesity, particularly females.

Less likely to help

Patients without asthma or those who are not obese may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding how obesity affects asthma, particularly in females. It examines the immune response in obese asthmatic mice to identify differences in inflammation compared to lean asthmatic mice. By using a specialized mouse model that mimics human obesity, the study aims to uncover mechanisms that lead to more severe asthma in obese individuals. The findings could help develop targeted treatments for asthma exacerbations linked to obesity.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatments for asthma patients who are also dealing with obesity.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown that understanding immune responses in obesity can lead to significant advancements in asthma treatment, indicating a promising avenue for this study.

Where this research is happening

  • Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr
    Cincinnati, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Cannata, Angela Marie — Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr
  • Study coordinator: Cannata, Angela Marie

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Lipid anti-Inflammatory Mediators in Asthma for Obese Individuals

    A study testing a novel lipid-based drug, CXA-10, to help adults with obesity-related asthma breathe better and control their symptoms.

    NIH research University of Colorado Denver · Aurora, UNITED STATES · NIH-11394482

  • Predictors of inhaled corticosteroid response in asthma across BMI and race

    A patient-focused study aims to find metabolite and genetic signals that predict how well people with asthma, including those who are overweight or from high-risk groups, respond to inhaled steroids.

    NIH research University of Colorado Denver · Aurora, UNITED STATES · NIH-11281064

  • Metformin for asthma in overweight and obese adults

    This project tests whether metformin can help improve asthma control in overweight and obese adults.

    NIH research Johns Hopkins University · Baltimore, United States · NIH-11195075

  • Investigating how innate lymphocytes affect asthma in obese individuals

    This study is looking at how being overweight might make asthma worse, especially in women, by exploring the role of certain immune cells in the body, using a special mouse model that reflects the health issues seen in people; the goal is to find better ways to treat asthma for those who are obese.

    NIH research Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr · Cincinnati, United States · NIH-11005388

  • Using metformin to help manage asthma in overweight and obese individuals

    This study is looking at whether metformin, a diabetes medication, can help improve asthma symptoms in overweight and obese people, and it will involve a six-month trial where some participants will take the medication while others will take a placebo, all while making it easy for people to join from home.

    NIH research Johns Hopkins University · Baltimore, United States · NIH-10930872

  • Investigating how mitochondrial dysfunction affects airway inflammation in obese asthma

    This study is looking at how problems with tiny energy factories in our cells, called mitochondria, can make asthma worse for people who are both obese and have asthma, and it hopes to find new ways to help them breathe better.

    NIH research National Jewish Health · Denver, United States · NIH-10898829

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.