NIH-funded research R01 grant

Investigating the role of specific B cells in rheumatoid arthritis

Official title: Role of T-bet B cells in rheumatoid arthritis

Funded at University of Rochester · NIH-11000379 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at specific types of B cells in people with rheumatoid arthritis to see how they might be causing inflammation and damage to bones, with the hope of finding new ways to help manage the condition.

More Rheumatoid Arthritis research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Rochester
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Rochester, United States)
Project startDecember 12, 2023
Project endOctober 31, 2028
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$683,909
NIH project number5R01AI175212-02
Project IDNIH-11000379 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are individuals diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis who experience persistent inflammation and joint damage despite current treatments.

Less likely to help

Patients with rheumatoid arthritis who are in complete remission or have mild disease may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding how certain B cell subsets, particularly those expressing the T-bet transcription factor, contribute to the ongoing inflammation and bone damage seen in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). By examining these B cells in the synovial tissue of RA patients, the researchers aim to uncover their role in promoting bone erosion and inhibiting bone formation. The study utilizes advanced techniques to analyze the interactions between B cells and other immune cells, which could lead to new therapeutic targets for managing RA.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more effective treatments that reduce inflammation and prevent joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis patients.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promising results in targeting specific immune cell subsets in autoimmune diseases, suggesting that this approach may yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Rochester
    Rochester, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Anolik, Jennifer Howitt — University of Rochester
  • Study coordinator: Anolik, Jennifer Howitt

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.