Investigating the role of hydrogen sulfide in airway disease in newborns

Hydrogen Sulfide in Neonatal Airway Disease

NIH-funded research Mayo Clinic Rochester · NIH-10984979

This study is looking at how hydrogen sulfide might help protect the lungs of premature babies from damage caused by too much oxygen, with the goal of finding new ways to keep these little ones healthier.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionMayo Clinic Rochester NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Rochester, United States)
Project IDNIH-10984979 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research explores how hydrogen sulfide (H2S) can protect the developing airways of premature infants from the harmful effects of high oxygen levels. It aims to understand how oxygen exposure leads to airway hyperresponsiveness and remodeling in newborns, and how H2S can counteract these effects. The study will utilize human fetal lung samples and neonatal mouse models to investigate the mechanisms involved. By identifying the protective role of H2S, the research seeks to develop new therapeutic strategies for vulnerable infants.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are premature infants who are exposed to moderate levels of oxygen and are at risk for airway diseases.

Not a fit: Patients who are not premature or do not have airway diseases may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatments for airway diseases in premature infants, potentially reducing respiratory complications.

How similar studies have performed: While the specific approach of using hydrogen sulfide in this context is novel, similar studies have shown promise in understanding airway diseases and the effects of oxygen on lung development.

Where this research is happening

Rochester, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.