NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

Investigating the role of extracellular miRNAs in immune response and heart injury during critical illnesses.

Official title: Extracellular miRNAs, innate immunity, and critical illness

Funded at University of Maryland Baltimore · NIH-11026358 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at tiny molecules in your blood that might play a role in how your body reacts to serious health issues like sepsis and heart attacks, with the goal of finding out how they affect inflammation and heart function, so we can better understand and help patients like you.

More Critical Illness research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Maryland Baltimore
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Baltimore, United States)
Project startMay 1, 2021
Project endFebruary 28, 2026
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$386,250
NIH project number5R35GM140822-05
Project IDNIH-11026358 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research include patients experiencing sepsis or myocardial infarction, particularly those with severe symptoms.

Less likely to help

Patients with chronic, stable conditions or those not experiencing acute critical illnesses may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding how certain small RNA molecules, known as miRNAs, influence the immune response and heart damage during severe conditions like sepsis and myocardial infarction. By analyzing blood samples from patients, the researchers aim to identify specific miRNAs that are released during these critical illnesses and how they contribute to inflammation and cardiac dysfunction. The study employs advanced techniques, including RNA sequencing and computational algorithms, to uncover the mechanisms by which these miRNAs activate the immune system and affect patient outcomes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new therapeutic strategies that improve survival rates and reduce heart damage in patients suffering from sepsis and myocardial infarction.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding the role of miRNAs in immune responses, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Maryland Baltimore
    Baltimore, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Chao, Wei — University of Maryland Baltimore
  • Study coordinator: Chao, Wei

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.