Investigating the link between Xylazine use and skin infections in people who inject drugs

Examination of Xylazine Exposure and the Risk of Skin and Soft Tissue Infections in People Who Inject Drugs

NIH-funded research Tufts University Boston · NIH-10975748

This study is looking at how using Xylazine might increase the chances of getting skin and soft tissue infections, and it aims to find out if clean syringes and good hygiene can help keep people safe from these infections.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionTufts University Boston NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project IDNIH-10975748 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research examines how exposure to Xylazine, a drug increasingly used by people who inject drugs, may lead to a higher risk of skin and soft tissue infections. The study aims to understand the mechanisms behind these infections, including potential allergic reactions and reduced blood flow due to Xylazine's effects. Researchers will also explore whether harm reduction strategies, like using clean syringes and maintaining good hygiene, can help protect against these infections. By analyzing data from affected individuals, the research seeks to provide insights into the health risks associated with Xylazine use.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals who inject drugs and have been exposed to Xylazine.

Not a fit: Patients who do not use Xylazine or do not inject drugs may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved prevention strategies and treatment options for infections in people who inject drugs.

How similar studies have performed: While there is ongoing research into drug-related infections, this specific investigation into Xylazine's effects is relatively novel and untested.

Where this research is happening

Boston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Communicable Diseases
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.