Investigating the link between viral infections and type 1 diabetes in children

Virome and Immune Responses associated with IA and Type 1 Diabetes

NIH-funded research Baylor College of Medicine · NIH-11047728

This study is looking at how long-lasting infections with a certain virus might play a role in causing type 1 diabetes in kids, and it involves testing samples from children who were part of a previous study to better understand how these infections affect their immune systems.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBaylor College of Medicine NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Houston, United States)
Project IDNIH-11047728 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research aims to explore how prolonged infections with Type B enteroviruses may contribute to the development of islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes in children. By analyzing samples such as white blood cells, nasal swabs, and plasma from 450 children previously enrolled in the TEDDY study, the researchers will assess immune responses and viral presence. The study will utilize advanced techniques like qRT-PCR and multi-‘omic single cell analysis to uncover the mechanisms behind these infections and their potential role in triggering autoimmune responses. This comprehensive approach seeks to provide insights that could lead to better understanding and prevention of type 1 diabetes.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are children aged 0-15 years who may be at risk for type 1 diabetes due to prolonged viral infections.

Not a fit: Patients who are older than 15 years or do not have a history of viral infections related to type 1 diabetes may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved strategies for preventing type 1 diabetes in children by identifying viral triggers.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has indicated a strong link between viral infections and autoimmune conditions, suggesting that this approach may yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

Houston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions acute infectionAdenoviridae InfectionsAdenovirus Infections
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.