NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

Investigating the link between cytomegalovirus and heart disease in people with HIV

Official title: Anti-cytomegalovirus Immune Responses in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in Persons Living with HIV

Funded at Vanderbilt University Medical Center · NIH-10895350 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how a virus called cytomegalovirus (CMV) might affect heart health in people living with HIV, by checking how the immune system responds to the virus and its possible link to heart problems.

More Cardiovascular Disease research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionVanderbilt University Medical Center
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Nashville, United States)
Project startAugust 25, 2021
Project endJuly 31, 2026
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$153,036
NIH project number5K23HL156759-04
Project IDNIH-10895350 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are adults living with HIV who are at risk for cardiovascular disease.

Less likely to help

Patients who are not living with HIV or those without cardiovascular disease may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research explores how cytomegalovirus (CMV) may contribute to the increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in individuals living with HIV. It focuses on understanding the immune responses to CMV and how these responses relate to heart health. The study will analyze blood samples to assess the presence of specific immune cells that target CMV and their potential role in atherosclerosis, a condition that can lead to heart attacks. By examining these immune responses, the research aims to uncover new insights into the relationship between CMV and CVD in this population.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved strategies for preventing cardiovascular disease in people living with HIV.

How similar studies have gone: While the specific approach of this research is novel, there is existing evidence suggesting that immune responses to CMV are linked to cardiovascular health in other studies.

Where this research is happening

  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center
    Nashville, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Wanjalla, Celestine N — Vanderbilt University Medical Center
  • Study coordinator: Wanjalla, Celestine N

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Integrative model of metabolites, equol, and heart disease

    This grant looks at how a person’s body processes soy isoflavones into equol and how that relates to atherosclerotic heart disease, using complex data to build predictive models.

    NIH research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · Pittsburgh, United States · NIH-11411180

  • Lp(a) and HIV: Understanding Heart Disease Risk in HIV Patients

    This program looks at how Lipoprotein(a) contributes to higher heart disease risk in people with HIV and what Lp(a) levels mean for future treatments.

    NIH research Johns Hopkins University · Baltimore, United States · NIH-11402774

  • PVAT and arteries: why some vessels resist plaque

    Aims to understand how fat tissue around arteries influences atherosclerosis, especially why the left internal mammary artery stays healthy while others don’t.

    NIH research Univ of Massachusetts Med Sch Worcester · Worcester, United States · NIH-11401206

  • How T cell genes and signals affect atherosclerosis

    This grant studies how a specific immune cell and its signals influence atherosclerosis in people, aiming to uncover new ways to reduce inflammation and heart disease risk.

    NIH research Ohio State University · Columbus, UNITED STATES · NIH-11393308

  • Understanding why some artery plaques become dangerous using genetics, tissue maps, and advanced imaging

    Researchers will combine human genetic data with single-cell and spatial tissue maps to find why certain atherosclerotic plaques are more likely to cause heart events, aiming to improve prediction and prevention.

    NIH research Columbia University Health Sciences · New York, United States · NIH-11383446

  • Opportunistic heart risk detection from abdominal CTs using robust AI

    A doctor-scientist team at Stanford will use existing abdominal CT scans and medical records to build a trustworthy AI tool that helps predict future heart problems in adults.

    NIH research Stanford University · Stanford, United States · NIH-11381592

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.