Investigating the impact of dietary compounds on cognitive decline in older adults with diabetes

Systemic and dietary advanced glycation end products in type 2 diabetes-related cognitive decline and incident dementia: effects on Alzheimer's pathology and cerebrovascular disease

NIH-funded research Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences · NIH-10889801

This study is looking at how certain foods and substances in the blood, called Advanced Glycation End products (AGEs), might affect memory and thinking skills in older adults with type 2 diabetes, to see if reducing these levels could help prevent dementia.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionRutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Newark, UNITED STATES)
Project IDNIH-10889801 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding how dietary and serum levels of Advanced Glycation End products (AGEs) affect cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease in older adults with type 2 diabetes. By enrolling 921 community-dwelling older adults, the study will assess their dietary intake and serum levels of AGEs, while also conducting annual cognitive testing to track changes over time. The goal is to determine if there is a link between high levels of AGEs and cognitive impairment, which could lead to new treatment strategies for preventing dementia in this vulnerable population.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are older adults aged 65 and above who have been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and are currently not experiencing dementia.

Not a fit: Patients who are younger than 65 or do not have type 2 diabetes may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to dietary recommendations or interventions that help prevent cognitive decline and dementia in older adults with type 2 diabetes.

How similar studies have performed: Previous smaller studies have suggested a connection between AGEs and cognitive decline, but this research aims to provide larger-scale evidence to support these findings.

Where this research is happening

Newark, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Alzheimer disease dementiaAlzheimer syndrome
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.