Investigating the health risks of certain environmental chemicals on brain development in children

Defining the neurotoxic and neurodevelopmental health risks of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances

NIH-funded research State University of New York at Buffalo · NIH-11048311

This study is looking at how exposure to certain environmental chemicals called PFAS might affect brain development and behavior in children, especially in relation to conditions like autism and ADHD, using zebrafish to help understand the potential risks.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionState University of New York at Buffalo NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Amherst, United States)
Project IDNIH-11048311 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding how exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), common environmental pollutants, affects brain development and function in children. The study will analyze how these chemicals interact with specific proteins in the body and their potential links to neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Using models like zebrafish, researchers will explore the mechanisms of PFAS uptake and its long-term effects on learning and behavior. The goal is to clarify the health risks associated with PFAS exposure, particularly during critical developmental periods.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are children aged 0-11 years who may have been exposed to PFAS through environmental sources.

Not a fit: Patients who are older than 11 years or have no known exposure to PFAS may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to better understanding and prevention strategies for neurodevelopmental disorders linked to environmental toxins.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown varying results regarding the impact of PFAS on neurodevelopment, indicating that this area of research is both relevant and necessary for further exploration.

Where this research is happening

Amherst, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.