Investigating the health effects of xylazine exposure in drug users in the southeastern US

Growing Xylazine Supply in NC: A Community-Based Investigation of Exposure and Health Consequences

NIH-funded research Research Triangle Institute · NIH-10952956

This study is looking into how xylazine, a substance found in some illegal drugs, is affecting people who use drugs in the southeastern U.S., and it aims to help those individuals by tracking how often xylazine shows up in the drug supply and what health issues it might cause over time.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionResearch Triangle Institute NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Research Triangle Park, United States)
Project IDNIH-10952956 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding the rising issue of xylazine exposure among individuals who use drugs in the southeastern United States. It employs a community-based approach to collect data on the prevalence of xylazine in the illicit drug supply and its effects on health. By using drug checking methods, the study aims to gather information on how xylazine is being mixed with other substances and the resulting health consequences for users. Participants will be involved in a longitudinal study that tracks changes over time, providing valuable insights into drug use behaviors and risks associated with xylazine exposure.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals who use drugs and may be exposed to xylazine, particularly in the southeastern US.

Not a fit: Patients who do not use drugs or are not at risk of xylazine exposure may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved strategies for preventing overdose deaths and better health outcomes for individuals affected by xylazine exposure.

How similar studies have performed: Other research has shown success in community-based drug checking initiatives, indicating that this approach could yield valuable data on substance use trends and health impacts.

Where this research is happening

Research Triangle Park, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Centers for Disease Control
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.