NIH-funded research R01 grant

Investigating the effects of repeated influenza vaccinations on immune responses.

Official title: Does repeated influenza vaccination constrain influenza immune responses and protection?

Funded at University of Melbourne · NIH-10676095 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how getting the flu shot every year affects the immune system of healthcare workers, to see if frequent vaccinations might make it harder for their bodies to fight off the virus, with the goal of finding better ways to protect everyone from the flu.

More Influenza research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Melbourne
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Melbourne, Australia)
Project startJuly 3, 2019
Project endJune 30, 2025
Funding year2023
Award (this year)$129,250
NIH project number5R01AI141534-05
Project IDNIH-10676095 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are healthcare workers who receive annual influenza vaccinations.

Less likely to help

Patients who do not work in healthcare settings or those who do not receive influenza vaccinations may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research examines how repeated influenza vaccinations impact the immune responses of healthcare workers, a group that is often required to receive these vaccines. By analyzing the immunogenicity and effectiveness of the vaccines over time, the study aims to understand whether frequent vaccinations may weaken the body's ability to respond effectively to the virus. The research employs statistical and mathematical modeling to explore the immunological processes involved, which could lead to improved vaccination strategies. Participants will be monitored for their immune responses and overall health outcomes related to influenza.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more effective influenza vaccination strategies, enhancing protection for healthcare workers and their patients.

How similar studies have gone: While there is emerging evidence regarding the effects of repeated vaccinations, this research aims to provide comprehensive long-term data, making it a novel approach in this area.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Melbourne
    Melbourne, Australia
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Fox, Annette — University of Melbourne
  • Study coordinator: Fox, Annette

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • How the immune system responds to flu shots and flu infection

    This project looks at how adults' immune systems react after flu shots or when they catch the flu to find why some people get better protection than others.

    NIH research Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · New York, United States · NIH-11481644

  • Motivational interviewing to increase COVID-19 and flu vaccination

    This project teaches primary care providers conversational skills to help more adults, especially those in vulnerable communities, feel comfortable getting COVID-19 and flu shots.

    NIH research Univ of Massachusetts Med Sch Worcester · Worcester, United States · NIH-11412464

  • Universal flu vaccine strategy to protect against diverse influenza strains

    A research team is testing new vaccine designs aimed at broad protection against many flu strains for people who want lasting immunity.

    NIH research Rockefeller University · New York, United States · NIH-11384802

  • Frailty and Flu Vaccination in Older Adults

    This project studies how frailty in older adults affects how well the flu vaccine works and how likely they are to have good outcomes after vaccination.

    NIH research VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System · Los Angeles, United States · NIH-11287885

  • Flu vaccine responses and infection risk in people over 75

    This project looks at immune responses to seasonal flu vaccines in adults over 75 to find patterns linked to protection or risk of infection.

    NIH research Johns Hopkins University · Baltimore, United States · NIH-11237598

  • Nanoparticle vaccine to boost protection against avian (bird) flu

    A nanoparticle-based vaccine approach designed to create strong immune protection in the nose and lungs against avian (bird) influenza for people at risk of exposure.

    NIH research University of Iowa · Iowa City, United States · NIH-11225127

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.