Investigating the effects of IL-21 treatment alongside ART and TB therapy in HIV and TB co-infection.

Effect of IL-21 treatment concurrent to ART and 3HP in Mtb/SIV co-infection

NIH-funded research Texas Biomedical Research Institute · NIH-11129167

This study is looking at how a special protein called IL-21, when used with regular HIV and TB treatments, can help boost the immune system in people who have both HIV and TB, making them healthier and less likely to get sick again.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionTexas Biomedical Research Institute NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Antonio, United States)
Project IDNIH-11129167 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on improving treatment outcomes for individuals co-infected with HIV and tuberculosis (TB). It aims to enhance the immune response by using a specific protein, IL-21, in combination with standard antiretroviral therapy (ART) and a short course of TB treatment. The study will assess how this combination therapy can help restore immune function and reduce the risk of active TB in patients with HIV. By targeting the immune system, the research seeks to address the limitations of current treatments that do not fully restore immune health.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals who are co-infected with HIV and tuberculosis and are undergoing treatment.

Not a fit: Patients who are not co-infected with HIV and tuberculosis may not receive any benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more effective treatment strategies that significantly reduce the risk of active TB in people living with HIV.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promise in using immune-targeted therapies for co-infections, but this specific approach is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

San Antonio, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome VirusAirway infections
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.