NIH-funded research R01 grant

Investigating the best treatments for acid reflux in premature infants in the NICU

Official title: Pathophysiological Evidence Driven Management of GERD in Neonatal ICU Infants: Randomized Controlled Trial

Funded at Research Inst Nationwide Children's Hosp · NIH-10927443 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking to find better ways to diagnose and treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in high-risk newborns in the NICU by using special tests and comparing different treatment options to help these little ones feel better.

More Randomized Controlled Trial research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionResearch Inst Nationwide Children's Hosp
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Columbus, United States)
Project startSeptember 15, 2023
Project endAugust 31, 2028
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$633,944
NIH project number5R01DK136762-02
Project IDNIH-10927443 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are high-risk infants under six months corrected age who are symptomatic for GERD while in the NICU.

Less likely to help

Patients who are not in the neonatal ICU or those older than six months corrected age may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research focuses on improving the diagnosis and treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in high-risk infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). It aims to address the limitations of current symptom-based diagnoses by using objective measures like 24-hour pH-Impedance testing. The study will compare the effectiveness of different therapies, including natural maturation, proton pump inhibitors, and thickened feeds, to determine the best approach for managing GERD in these vulnerable infants. By refining diagnostic criteria and treatment algorithms, the research seeks to provide evidence-based solutions for better patient outcomes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more effective and tailored treatments for GERD in neonatal ICU infants, potentially reducing hospitalization costs and improving health outcomes.

How similar studies have gone: While there have been studies on GERD treatments, this research is novel in its focus on objective diagnostic criteria and specific therapies for high-risk infants.

Where this research is happening

  • Research Inst Nationwide Children's Hosp
    Columbus, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Jadcherla, Sudarshan R — Research Inst Nationwide Children's Hosp
  • Study coordinator: Jadcherla, Sudarshan R

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Pathophysiology-based GERD management in NICU infants guided by pH-impedance testing

    A NICU randomized trial tests how newborns with suspected GERD respond to standard care, acid-suppressing therapy, or thicker feeds guided by objective pH-impedance tests.

    NIH research Research Inst Nationwide Children's Hosp · Columbus, United States · NIH-11399922

  • Using objective testing to guide reflux care for newborns in the NICU

    This project compares three approaches—natural maturation, acid-suppressing medicine (PPI), and thickened feeds with added rice—to help NICU infants under six months who have reflux confirmed by 24-hour pH-impedance testing.

    NIH research Research Inst Nationwide Children's Hosp · Columbus, United States · NIH-11167841

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    A clinical study tests how CBT-I and the sleep drug trazodone work for adults with insomnia and high blood pressure, focusing on a specific sleep duration pattern.

    NIH research Pennsylvania State Univ Hershey Med Ctr · Hershey, United States · NIH-11635771

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  • Short Course vs Standard Course Antifungal Therapy for Pediatric Candidemia

    This study tests whether a shorter 7-day total antifungal treatment after an initial 7 days of echinocandin therapy is as effective as the usual 14-day course for children with candidemia.

    NIH research Arkansas Children's Hospital Res Inst · Little Rock, United States · NIH-11606535

  • Shorter antifungal treatment for kids with candidemia

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    NIH research Arkansas Children's Hospital Res Inst · Little Rock, United States · NIH-11606531

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.