Investigating RNA fragments as potential biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease

tRNA-derived RNA Fragments (tRF) as Prognostic and Diagnostic Biomarkers for Alzheimer’s Disease

NIH-funded research University of Texas Med Br Galveston · NIH-11042771

This study is looking at tiny pieces of RNA in the blood that might help us understand Alzheimer's disease better, by seeing if they can tell us how severe the disease is and help distinguish between Alzheimer's and other types of dementia.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Texas Med Br Galveston NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Galveston, United States)
Project IDNIH-11042771 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on tRNA-derived RNA fragments (tRFs), which are small non-coding RNAs that may serve as important biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease (AD). The study aims to analyze the levels of these tRFs in serum samples to determine their correlation with the severity of AD and differentiate between AD patients and healthy individuals or those with other types of dementia. By employing a combination of unbiased discovery methods and advanced quantification techniques, the researchers will assess the clinical reliability of these biomarkers. The research will progress through two phases, initially establishing the presence of tRFs in patients and later investigating their potential to identify early stages of cognitive impairment.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include individuals diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease or those experiencing mild cognitive impairment.

Not a fit: Patients with other unrelated neurological conditions or those without cognitive impairment may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to the development of a reliable blood test for early diagnosis and monitoring of Alzheimer's disease.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promise in using RNA biomarkers for various diseases, suggesting potential success for this novel approach in Alzheimer's disease.

Where this research is happening

Galveston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Alzheimer disease dementiaAlzheimer disease preventionAlzheimer disease screeningAlzheimer syndrome
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.