Investigating racial differences in preterm births and fetal losses
Racial disparities in preterm births and fetal losses
['FUNDING_R01'] · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · NIH-10731512
This study looks at why Black babies born early sometimes do better than white babies, even though they are both born preterm, by examining a large number of birth records and considering how racism might affect these differences, all to help improve understanding of infant health for everyone.
Quick facts
| Phase | ['FUNDING_R01'] |
|---|---|
| Study type | Nih_funding |
| Sex | All |
| Sponsor | UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE (nih funded) |
| Locations | 1 site (IRVINE, UNITED STATES) |
| Trial ID | NIH-10731512 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
What this research studies
This research examines the disparities in preterm births and fetal losses between non-Hispanic Black and non-Hispanic white mothers. It aims to understand why Black infants, despite being born preterm, often show better health outcomes compared to their white counterparts. By analyzing a vast dataset of over 65 million birth records from 1995 to 2018, the study will explore trends in preterm birth rates and infant survival, while considering the impact of structural racism on these outcomes. The research seeks to challenge outdated assumptions and provide a more accurate understanding of current racial disparities in infant health.
Who could benefit from this research
Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include pregnant individuals, particularly non-Hispanic Black and non-Hispanic white mothers, who are at risk of preterm birth.
Not a fit: Patients who are not pregnant or do not fall within the specified racial groups may not receive direct benefits from this research.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved strategies for reducing preterm births and enhancing infant health outcomes, particularly for marginalized populations.
How similar studies have performed: Previous research has indicated racial disparities in infant health outcomes, but this study aims to provide updated insights and test existing theories, making it a novel approach.
Where this research is happening
IRVINE, UNITED STATES
- UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE — IRVINE, UNITED STATES (ACTIVE)
Researchers
- Principal investigator: BRUCKNER, TIM ALLEN — UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE
- Study coordinator: BRUCKNER, TIM ALLEN
About this research
- This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
- Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
- For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.