Investigating new small molecules to activate latent HIV

Exploring Small Molecule Inhibitors of PAF1C as Novel HIV Latency Reversal Agents

NIH-funded research Northwestern University at Chicago · NIH-10904751

This study is looking for new medicines that can wake up hidden HIV in the body so that it can be targeted by the immune system, and patients may have the chance to try these new treatments in trials.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionNorthwestern University at Chicago NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chicago, United States)
Project IDNIH-10904751 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on finding small molecule inhibitors that can activate latent HIV within the body, which is crucial for developing effective treatments. The approach involves understanding how HIV remains hidden in certain cells and how to stimulate these cells to express the virus, making them vulnerable to the immune system. By exploring new compounds that can enhance the activity of specific proteins involved in HIV transcription, the research aims to improve strategies for eliminating the virus from the body. Patients may be involved in trials that test these new agents to see if they can effectively reactivate latent HIV.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals living with HIV who have been on antiretroviral therapy and have developed latent reservoirs of the virus.

Not a fit: Patients who are newly diagnosed with HIV or those who do not have a detectable viral load may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new therapies that help eliminate HIV from the body, potentially offering a functional cure for patients.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promise in using latency-reversing agents to activate latent HIV, but this approach is still being refined and tested for effectiveness.

Where this research is happening

Chicago, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.